Democratic "centrists" funded by corporate interests have issued "a warning" to Iowa caucus goers against voting for presidential candidate Bernie Sanders. Iowa will be the first state to vote in the 2020 primaries and holds its caucuses on Monday.

Third Way, a centrist think tank funded by corporations and trade groups in the electronics, fossil fuel utility, pharmaceutical, tech, and telecom industries, sent out a memo [3] to Iowa Democrats yesterday, alleging that Sanders is "the easiest target for Trump to beat."

Financed by the likes of pharmaceutical giant Amgen, pharmacy benefit manager CVS Health, which acquired Health Insurance giant Aetna in late 2018, and health products and drug company Baxter International, Third Way claims that Sanders's Medicare for All plan, which would allow the government to negotiate down drug prices and would eliminate private health insurance, "is the only way Democrats can lose to Trump on health care."

The memo cites a report [4] by the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, a nonprofit heavily funded by the foundation of the late Wall Street billionaire and Nixon Commerce Sec. Peter G. Peterson [5], who underwrote campaigns to drastically slash Medicare and Social Security funding. The report alleges that Sanders's Medicare for All plan would add more than $13 trillion to the deficit. Meanwhile, other analyses, including one by the Koch-funded Mercatus Center, have Sanders's plan saving trillions on overall health expenditures while providing health care to the millions of Americans who are currently uninsured.

Third Way's memo cites one NBC/Wall Street Journal Medicare for All poll, using it to claim that the program's support is underwater, even as other recent polls from the Kaiser Family Foundation [6] (Jan. 30) and The Hill/HarrisX [7] (October), show majority support for the proposal. The memo also claims Medicare for All support has "plummeted," yet the NBC/Wall Street Journal poll shows its popularity increased by 3 percent from September to December 2019.

The memo does not mention climate change or Sanders's Green New Deal plan, but it does bemoan the cost of his proposals and resulting tax increases. Three known Third Way donors--electric and natural gas utilities Entergy, Pacific Gas & Electric, and the Public Service Enterprise Group--probably aren't too keen on the Green New Deal, which would phase out the use of fossil fuels in favor of emissions-free technologies.

Third Way did not respond to requests for comment.

Earlier known donors to Third Way include additional corporations. The Center for Public Integrity found that Johnson & Johnson, Medtronic, Hewlett-Packard [8], and other companies donated to the group in 2012. In 2011, health insurer Humana paid Third Way $50,000 [9] for lobbying.

The known donations make up only a sliver of Third Way's budget, as the group is a 501(c)(4) "social welfare" nonprofit that's not required to disclose its donors. But reporting has linked the think tank to Wall Street donors. In 2013, Lee Fang reported [10] for The Nation that Third Way relied on D.C. corporate lobbying firm Peck, Madigan, Jones & Stewart, a group that counted Deutsche Bank, Mastercard, and the International Swaps & Derivatives Association as clients, for its fundraising. In 2018, Third Way paid consulting fees to Global Strategy Group, which has clients [11] including Citi, Pershing Square Capital Management, and Vulcan Capital, although GSG does not appear to do fundraising consulting.

Several corporate donors to Third Way are or have been members of the GOP-aligned American Legislative Exchange Council [12] (ALEC), a corporate bill mill that links lobbyists with state lawmakers. Amgen, Baxter Healthcare, CVS Caremark, DuPont, and trade groups the Consumer Technology Association and NCTA - The Internet and Television Association are members. Dow, Entergy, Facebook, Google [13], International Paper Co., and PG&E all severed ties with the organization in the last decade. Dow Chemical left ALEC [14] in 2018 after reporting by CMD exposed the group's ties with far-right extremists, including anti-Muslim hate figure David Horowitz.

Some donors also give money to the Republican Attorneys General Association (RAGA), a political nonprofit that helps elect Republicans who fight federal environmental and other regulations [15]. Since 2017, Amgen ($68,000), CVS Pharmacy ($168,000), Entergy gave ($125,000), Facebook ($167,000), Google ($50,000), and Reynolds American ($375,000) have contributed to RAGA, according to tax records.

In a recent book, Kochland [16], Christopher Leonard revealed that Koch Industries secretly funded a report by Third Way [17]intended to promote the Republican free trade agenda to Democrats.

The Iowa memo is not the first time Third Way has attacked Sanders in the 2020 campaign. In late 2018, as Sanders was publicly considering entering the race, Third Way ran ads [18] in the early primary and caucus states that claimed that the 2018 elections proved Sanders "failed the test" to beat Trump in 2020.

That summer, Third Way put on a convention [19] in Charleston, South Carolina co-hosted by real estate billionaire Winston Fisher and called Opportunity 2020. Third Way funded focus groups and polls, which it shared with attendees, concluding that Americans would prefer an economic message of "opportunity" instead of Sanders's and the Left's focus on income and wealth inequality. A year and a half later, Sanders is atop the polling aggregates in Iowa [20], New Hampshire [21], and California [22].

In an email to supporters at the time, Sanders called Third Way "a group of Wall Street Democrats" and wrote, "They want us to go back to their failed corporate approach which has led to a massive level of income and wealth inequality, a bloated military budget and a failure to address the crises of climate change, a broken criminal justice system and inhumane immigration policies."

Finance Executives Dominate Third Way Board

The "Third Way" political philosophy in the U.S. was epitomized by the presidency of Bill Clinton, a Democrat who worked with Republicans to cut welfare benefits and deregulate the financial markets. The centrist Democratic Leadership Council, a group that Clinton chaired before becoming president, was a key member of the Third Way movement. Koch Industries [23] helped fund the DLC, and Charles Koch's top strategist, archconservative Richard Fink, was on its board.

Third Way has ties to the Democratic Party establishment. The group's Executive Vice President for Public Affairs Matt Bennett--who "helped stage the infamous 'Dukakis in a tank' photo-op that helped sink [Democratic nominee] Michael Dukakis' 1988 presidential campaign [24]"--worked on both of Bill Clinton's presidential campaigns and served in the Clinton White House.

Three Third Way trustees formerly worked for New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo, a moderate Democrat who endorsed Joe Biden for president before Biden entered the race. Third Way President Jonathan Cowan [25] was chief of staff to Cuomo when he was Bill Clinton's Housing and Urban Development secretary. Susan McCue [26] was Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs to Cuomo at that time. Marc Spilker [27] was a member of Gov. Cuomo’s Council of Economic and Fiscal Advisors.

Third Way paid the Messina Group, the firm of Obama campaign manager and White House deputy chief of staff for operations Jim Messina, $180,000 for consulting in 2018, according to tax records [28].

"A national think tank that champions modern center-left ideas," Third Way, founded in 2005, has a Board of Trustees stocked with finance executives, including:

• Jonathan Vogelstein, chairman of New Providence Asset Management and Senior Advisor to private equity firm Warburg Pincus.
• David Heller, formerly Global Head of Equity Trading for Goldman Sachs.
• Bernard Schwartz (chairman emeritus), Chairman and CEO of BLS Investments.
• David Horvitz, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of SouthOcean Capital Partners, LLC and SouthOcean Investment Partners, LLC.
• David Coulter, Managing Director and Senior Advisor at Warburg Pincus, focusing on the firm's financial services practice, and former vice chair of JPMorgan Chase.
• William Daley, vice chairman of Bank of New York Mellon, former vice chairman of JPMorgan Chase, former chief of staff to Obama, former board member of pharmaceutical companies Abbott Labs and Merck.
• John Dyson, Chairman of Millbrook Capital Management, Inc. (MCM), a private investment firm that manages a manufacturing company, a vineyard and wine group, and a hedge fund.
• Michael Edwards, deputy CIO of investment adviser Weiss Multi-Strategy Advisors.
• Andrew Feldstein, CEO and Co-CIO of BlueMountain Capital Management, board member of PNC Financial Services Group, former managing director of JPMorgan Chase.
• Brian Frank, Founder and Managing Partner of Declaration Partners LP, an investment firm seeded by the founder of a large private equity firm.
• David Greenwald, chairman of finance law firm Fried Frank, former international general counsel and a deputy general counsel of Goldman Sachs.
• Derek Kaufman, former Head of Global Fixed Income at Citadel and a member of the firm's Portfolio Committee, former managing director at JPMorgan Chase.
• Derek Kirkland, Managing Director and Co-Head of the Global Financial Institutions Group at Morgan Stanley's Financial Institutions Group in Investment Banking.
• Doug Lawrence, CEO of DPL Green Investment and also Managing Principal and co-founder of 5 Stone Green Capital, formerly a managing director at JPMorgan Chase.
• Joseph Zimlich, CEO of private family financial manager the Bohemian Group, board member of First Western Trust Bank.
• Mark Spilker, Founding Member of GPS Investment Partners LLC, Chairman of Chiron Investment Management LLC, former co-head of Goldman Sachs’s Investment Management Division, former president of Apollo Global Management, former member of Google's Investment Advisory Committee.
• Barbara Manfrey Vogelstein, former venture capitalist, former partner at Warburg Pincus and Apax Partners & Co. Ventures.
• William Reeves, co-founder of BlueCrest Capital Management, former managing director at JPMorgan Chase.

The centrist think tank has a number of moderate Democratic politicians as honorary co-chairs, including Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee Chair Rep. Cheri Bustos [29] (IL), New Jersey Rep. Josh Gottheimer [30], a Wall Street favorite, West Virginia Sen. Joe Manchin [31], and Arizona Sen. Kyrsten Sinema [32].

Third Way is sometimes confused with the Third Way Foundation, a separate 501(c)(3) nonprofit that does business as the misleadingly named Progressive Policy Institute. However, Third Way and the Third Way Foundation are ideologically similar and have some overlaps. Third Way trustee and investment firm CEO David Horvitz [33] donated $100,000 to the Third Way Foundation through his family foundation from 2017-18. Former semiconductor manufacturing CEO Bill Budinger [34], whom Bill Clinton appointed [35] to the White House Council on Small Business, is a trustee of Third Way and a board member [36] of the Third Way Foundation.

Like some of the executives of its corporate donors, Third Way has millions of dollars in foreign bank accounts. Its 2018 990 tax form [28] lists over $5 million invested in "Central America and the Caribbean - Antigua & Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas."

The Third Way Foundation also gets its funding from major corporations and trade groups, including some that also give to Third Way. Since 2014, it has received $700,000 from NCTA, the Internet and Television Association; $415,000 from the country's largest drug lobbying group, the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America; $108,000 from the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association; $50,000 from ExxonMobil; $40,000 from the American Gas Association; $25,000 from generic drug trade group the Association for Accessible Medicines; and $10,000 from the Consumer Technology Association, according to tax records consulted by CMD.

Others Attack Sanders Too

Other groups are also spending against Sanders as the Iowa primary quickly approaches. As CMD reported, the right-wing political group Club for Growth launched an attack ad this week via its billionaire-funded super PAC [37], Club for Growth Action. And Democratic Majority for Israel, a political nonprofit staffed and directed by Democratic Party insiders [38], has spent $800,000 [39] on TV and digital ads opposing Sanders. The ads include criticism of Sanders' health, citing his minor heart attack on Oct. 1, but do not mention U.S. policy on Israel, the group's main focus. The Sanders campaign said it raised $1.3 million [40] off of fundraising appeals citing the attack ad.

Meanwhile, the leftist group Justice Democrats has booked $500,000 [41] worth of digital ads against presidential candidates Joe Biden and Pete Buttigieg and targeting Iowa, New Hampshire, and South Carolina. National Nurses United, a union that endorsed Sanders, has a super PAC that has spent $43,000 [42] backing the senator so far in the 2020 election cycle.